In 2014 one had to be worth $1.3 billion to gain a place on this list; in 2015 the point of entry was hiked to $1.55 billion. Mark Zuckerberg saw his fortune more than double from $15 billion in 2014 to $34 billion, one year later. The 400 richest Americans are worth an estimated $2.3 trillion or an amount equal to the GDP of Brazil - the latter having a population of over 200 million people. And finally, in 2014, the total net worth of the top 400 was a mere $270 billion. Now that is a staggering growth rate, an increase of over 8 times in just 12 months - hard to accept? maybe, however, this is what Forbes has reported. These statistics are difficult to digest - how can so few own so much, even as so many have so little - as spoken by Bernie Sanders in one of his stump speeches; but it does give one cause to ponder. So let's ponder.
Unbridled, Free Market Capitalism (FMC) is a recipe that allows those who are ABLE to take advantage of those less able. FMC is a great economic concept - one of the best ever, but without oversight, guidance and structure, it fails for most. With very few exceptions, billionaires made their money off the backs of the general population - the masses; with pricing strategies and advertising promotions, they strive to "corner" a particular market, then work it until the product peaks. During that product life cycle, the company and its entrepreneurs make billions in revenues and profits. In addition, the value of the company aka "the stock price" soars, harvesting even greater wealth for those fortunate enough to be on the inside. Today - 10/23/15 the stock price of Microsoft Corp increased 8% delivering for Mr. Gates a modest $5 billion in equity increases.
If it is understood that only a select few are able to amass these gigantic fortunes; and if it is further understood that these fortunes are not always garnered using holistic practices - nothing illegal but praying on a person's weaknesses to get them to buy your product is not entirely honorable, albeit not illegal. The food and beverage industry has examples too numerous to mention but here are three that should really get your attention, as follows:
- Banks and financial institutions have developed a fee structure for every aspect of banking activity, heretofore considered to be a part of the bank's infrastructure costs, thereby generating huge profits for the bank.
- Companies engaged in giving refunds and promotional rewards have shifted to debit cards instead of using a check; with the knowledge that 3 out of 5 of these debit cards will end up with a balance too small to hold the attention of the card holder. Hence, a promotional discount of $25 is issued on a debit card; $23.50 is used; the card is eventually discarded with $1.50 still on it. Multiply that by 25 million cards, issued annually? not bad, eh?
- An insurance company gathers profile and personal information on it's policy holders, with the purpose of documenting buying habits, # of times the family goes out to dinner, where they go on vacation, etc. All for the purpose of determining whether or not this family is able to absorb a rate increase without a hitch. The algorithm provides an answer - yes or no and those (yes) policy holders receive a rate increase, not for any reason other than - they can afford it.
So let's be generous, double the amount to $1 billion. At that level one has surpassed his/her ability to spend fast enough to deplete their equity position. Using Mr. Gates again, based on HIS numbers, is earning rate calculates to $114/second. It would take him more than a second to bend over to retrieve a $100 bill; which means it's not worth his time to retrieve a $100 lying on the floor. Wealth of this magnitude, takes on a life of its own. It grows while they are sleeping. And it will never be spent/used.
Now, at this point, I need to be clear; FMC allows entrepreneurs and creative, enterprising individuals to leverage their skills and amass obscene amounts of wealth - that's the system. Further, if we attempt to restrict these individuals at source, that stifles creativity and breeds stagnation. For those of us old enough to remember "Ma Bell" for years the nation was stuck with an antiquated, stodgy and severely restricted telecommunications system. Within 10 years after Ma Bell was broken up, we experienced an explosion of creativity and innovation in telecommunications which has gotten us to where we are today. Further, we will never be able to control or prevent FMC from manipulating the masses - coming up with schemes and gimmicks that entice them to spend emotionally. That old saying - and I mean no disrespect to anyone "... a fool and his money are soon parted..." This is the system we have chosen; and it is a good system.
We have established that there is, at a minimum $1.9 trillion lying around, serving no useful purpose except to generate more wealth for individuals that simply do not need any more. If we created a Tax - oooh, that terrible word; makes the GOP shiver. A tax on equity for all amounts over $1 billion; and let's say that the tax rate ranges from 5% - 10%. The result would be a tax revenue stream, ranging from a low of $95 billion to a high of $190 billion, annually. I'm not attempting to write the code, just lay the framework, however, at even the low end, that would be a significant cash infusion, that could be directly focused on poverty and infrastructure restoration. In 2014, the Federal Government collected $3.2 trillion in Federal Income Taxes. A tax on equity, as described above, would generate an additional 6% in tax revenues, at the $190 billion level - and best of all, the payers of that tax would not even be aware, let alone feel the impact of that (tax) payment.
The country is divided - make no mistake, and is likely to remain that way; and our government, no less so. Positive bi-partisan exchanges are now as rare as four leaf clovers and almost all discourse is in the form of derision, overt criticism and negative spin. Republicans are masters at these techniques, the Democrats, not so much. For this recommendation to take root, Republicans and Democrats - not only in the government but across the country would have to recognize the value and the benefit of this initiative and SUPPORT it's implementation. That level of coalescence is almost impossible, However, if we use the network marketing approach, it just might work. Become convinced that this is at least a partial solution to the staggering economic inequity we live with today, then launch and initiative to convince at least 2 people/week - get them on board with your new perspective, and so on and so on - sounds like that shampoo commercial. Think about it and let's give it a try - many accomplishments were initially thought to be impossible. It just might work; and the nation would be eternally grateful.